Tours to the Selcuk Archeology Museum
SELÇUK- EPHESUS ARCHEOLOGY MUSEUM Founded in 1929 it is one
of the finest museums in Turkey which houses the artifacts discovered
at the ancient site of Ephesus and its vicinity. The present museum
building was in 1964 and underwent restorations in 1992. The objects on
display dated to all periods of history: Mycenaean, Archaic,
Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Turkish The works of art are
preferred to be exhibited according to the places where they were found
instead of chronological exhibition. Different works of architecture
and sculpture are exhibited harmoniously in the garden. Two big Artemis
statues, head of Eros, little statue of Eros with dolphin, the fresco
of Socrates are some of the world-famous works of Ephesus Museum. Ephesus Museum Telephon : (0. 232. 892 60 10 and 892 60 11) THE HALL OF TERRACE HOUSES Many
Roman period household items that have been found in the excavations
carried out at the terrace houses for the last 50 years are exhibited
in the first hall of the museum. On the left the plans of the houses
and in the showcase the item related with cosmetics and medicine are
displayed. In the second showcase household utensils are exhibited. The
glass tray is one of the most interesting item of all these. Just
opposite the entrance the statue of the hunter Artemis stands in a
niche and on the left the fresco of Socrates, which is one of the few
fresco portraits of Socrates found throughout the world, can be seen.
On the right of the hall the bust of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and
statues of god Bess, god of fertility, are displayed. Three of the most
important artifacts displayed in the museum can be seen in the middle
section of this hall. These are Eros and the Dolphin (A.D. 2nd
century), bronze statuette of Egyptian priest and famous Eros head by
Lysippos. THE HALL OF THE FOUNTAINS In this hall the sculptures
excavated from the monumental fountains of Ephesus such as Pollio,
Trajan and Laecanus are exhibited. On the left the statue of
Aphrodite with her ideal proportions reflects the ideals of beauty even
today and the bust of Zeus stand. In the middle of the hall lies the
statue of the Resting Warrior. On the left the Polyphemos statue group
that adorns the Fountain of Pollio can be seen. On the right are the
remains from the Fountain of Trajan. Among these, the naked statuette
of Dionysus leaning on a trunk, a statue of Styre, a statue of
Aphrodite holding an oyster on her belly and Androclos and his
dog. Also on the right are the statues of the Nymph and Triton
from the Fountain of Lacaenus Bassus. THE HALL OF THE RECENTLY FOUND ARTEFACTS The
artifacts obtained during the excavations have been exhibited in this
hall for two years. On the right hand side of the entrance the
Byzantine artifacts are displayed. On the right of the hall coins and
other valuables are exhibited. Until the Roman era the bee, the symbol
of Ephesus and the sacred deer of Artemis were depicted on the front
and backsides of the Ephesians coins. During the Roman period on the
front sides of the coins the emperors and their relatives and their
attributes were depicted. The masks hanging on the wall were found at
the theatre. The masks used during the performances were made of
leather and wood. These stone made masks were used for decoration only.
On the same wall the production of candles are also shown in drawings.
Eros with masks, amphoras, Eros figurines, statue of Aphrodite, the
bust of the comedy writer Menander are the important items of the hall. The unique ivory frieze found at terrace houses depicts Emperor Trajan�s war against the barbarians. THE GARDEN In
the Mediterranean climate of the Aegean basin, gardens and courtyards
have always played an important role in traditional architecture.
Because of this, a garden was designed to give visitors a place to rest
and refresh themselves especially during the hot summer months. In the
right handside of the garden located behind the museum, items such as
sarcophagi, inscriptions and altars are worth seeing. The
sarcophagus dated from the A.D. 2nd century is decarated with Muses.
According to the inscription on the lid it was used in the Byzantine
period again. And in the west of the garden grave stelae, votive
offering stnones are exhibited. The sundial in the center of the
garden is the ancient version of the clock tower that decorates the
plazas of modern cities. It was discovered in the Tetragonos
(Commercial) Agora in Ephesus. THE HALL OF TOMBS In this hall
artifacts found in the tombs in and around Ephesus are displayed. On
the right hand side on the panel are shown the examples of the
tombs and burial types seen in Anatolia. On the left as one enters the
hall, ceramics from the Mycenaean Tomb dated back to the 13 and 14
centuries B.C. and excavated in front of the St. John Bazilica are
displayed. The Clazomenain sarcophagus made of clay, in the middle of
the hall, was found in the Commercial Agora area. In the hall the grave
stelae and osthoteks are also displayed. THE HALL OF ARTEMIS The
most important remains in this gallery are the statues from the Artemis
cult of Ephesus. They were found in the Prytaneion. They are dated back
to A.D.1st century. The statue on the left is called � Great
Artemis� and the one on the right is called � Beautiful Artemis�. In
the excavations of the Artemision, many offerings made out of gold,
silver and ivory were found. Some of these are exhibited in this hall.
One of the horse statues of the quatriga ( a chariot drawn by four
hourses), which once adorned the Artemision, is displayed here THE HALL OF THE EMPERORS CULT In
this hall the busts of the emperors and their family members are
exhibited. The statue to the right of the entrance belongs to
Consul Stefanos. On the left, the original friezes from the Temple of
Hadrian are displayed. The altar in the middle is from the Domitian
Temple.The altar is decorated with friezes on three sides. The head and
the hand of the Emperor Domitian are some of the most interesting piece
of the hall. Near the far end of the room, the statues of Emperor
Augustus and his wife, Livia, and the fragments of the Parthian
monument are seen.
|